TYPES OF FGM
TYPE 1

Clitoridectomy: partial or total removal of the clitoris (a small, sensitive and erectile part of the female genitals) and, in very rare cases, only the prepuce (the fold of skin surrounding the clitoris).
This practice is extremely painful and distressing, damages sexually sensitive skin and is an infection risk.
TYPE 2

Excision: partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora, with or without excision of the labia majora (the labia are the ‘lips’ that surround the vagina).
This practice is extremely painful and distressing, damages sexually sensitive skin and is an infection risk.
TYPE 3



Infibulation: narrowing of the vaginal opening through the creation of a covering seal. The seal is formed by cutting and sewing over the outer, labia, with or without removal of the clitoris or inner labia.
The closing over of the vagina and the urethra leaves women with a very small opening in which to pass urine and menstrual fluid. The opening can be so small that it needs to be cut open to be able to have sexual intercourse.
TYPE 4

Other: all other harmful procedures to the female genitalia for non-medical purposes, e.g. pricking, piercing, incising, scraping, stretching and cauterising the genital area.
WORRIED ABOUT FGM?
Call the NSPCC FGM helpline if you're worried a child is at risk of, or has had, FGM. It's free, anonymous and they are here 24/7. 0800 028 3550
or email fgmhelp@nspcc.org.uk
If you would like to have more information on female genital mutilation. visit the website below or email us.
Click here to accesses the NHS information on FGM
You can contact Hidden Scars by using the form below: